Flaw in Microsoft Outlook Lets Hackers Easily Steal Your Windows Password [source: thehackernews]

A security researcher has disclosed details of an important vulnerability in Microsoft Outlook for which the company released an incomplete patch this month—almost 18 months after receiving the responsible disclosure report.

The Microsoft Outlook vulnerability (CVE-2018-0950) could allow attackers to steal sensitive information, including users’ Windows login credentials, just by convincing victims to preview an email with Microsoft Outlook, without requiring any additional user interaction.

The vulnerability, discovered by Will Dormann of the CERT Coordination Center (CERT/CC), resides in the way Microsoft Outlook renders remotely-hosted OLE content when an RTF (Rich Text Format) email message is previewed and automatically initiates SMB connections.

A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending an RTF email to a target victim, containing a remotely-hosted image file (OLE object), loading from the attacker-controlled SMB server.

Since Microsoft Outlook automatically renders OLE content, it will initiate an automatic authentication with the attacker’s controlled remote server over SMB protocol using single sign-on (SSO), handing over the victim’s username and NTLMv2 hashed version of the password, potentially allowing the attacker to gain access to the victim’s system.

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